Saturday 27 January 2018

Can a business model of fast food Quick service restaurant transform healthcare & wellness sector?

My inspiration to write on this topic came when I was approached by a senior personnel of a reputed healthcare chain in India, resulted in our discussion about their future plans and industry overall.

My brief interaction with the senior management of this reputed healthcare chain inspired me to look at healthcare sector more closely as it is already billion dollar industry itself & growing.

With modern times as the life expectancy rate has increased and with the advent of the modern sedentary lifestyle that we all are living in modern cities have given birth to a new breed of Specialty healthcare clinics & centres/hospitals. 

I initiated my research limiting myself to Eyecare clinics and my findings have truly amazed me with new age speciality eye care clinics and their business model.

Background:
I limited my scope of the study to two big Eyecare speciality clinics in Southern India, which are now spreading their wings in other parts of the country as well as in the Middle East and the Far East countries.
(I would not like to divulge names of these two eye care chains since the brand name is not important but how they have transformed their business model is what I am going to highlight in my article).

How the Journey started?

Both these chains were started by legendary family icons who were specialist doctors & now being managed by 2nd and 3rd generations and it all began with a noble cause which has formed the SOUL of the organization & gave them their WHY (Purpose).

  1)   Startup mentality & Positive state of mind:

Starting small but with limited resources at hand but with clear VISION in mind that they need to provide eye care to the poorest of the poor in economic strata.

Ideation & concept came from the business model of fast food chain business model i.e. turning out millions of dishes (burgers/pizzas) in shortest possible time. Serving good food in the shortest time is the main premise of any Quick Service Restaurant.

These Eyecare speciality chains have adopted the same style of operations i.e. bringing Economies of Scale in their operations by treating the maximum number of patients which drives their fixed costs to go downwards (benefit from economies of scale operations) resulting in bringing down the cost of treatment.

   2) Ethical way for imparting treatment and giving optimum satisfaction to all its patients
These chains treat eye illness like cataracts at so subsidized costs and sometimes free to poor patients who could not afford the high cost of treatments. Their costs are compensated by those patients who could afford to pay for the treatment or are covered by health insurance. Patients are told in advance as to where their fees or cost of treatment would be utilized so that there is transparency which results in gaining TRUST from higher economic strata who feels happy and satisfied that at least their money which he/she is paying towards medical treatment is being utilized to give treatment to poor patients who could hardly afford the treatment.

GIVING selflessly to society is the main objective of Spiritualism.

Such a noble thought, which has turned these brands into million dollar brands and still growing.

3)  Using technology & Six Sigma principle:
- ERP systems keep records of all patients which are made available at the click of a button to any doctor at given point of time. Patients diagnosed with cataract are given appointments for next day surgery.
- Automated queue system; clear indicators of the free patient facility and Paid patient facility.
- Daycare clinics wherein patients need not stay post-surgery but can go back to his/her home same day.

- Using Six Sigma systems:
Eliminating defects in any process – from manufacturing to transactional and from product to service is the main promise of Six Sigma processes which has helped these speciality eye care clinics to scale up faster than any other service provider.

- Optimum utilization of facility:
Treating Operation theatre as Production/ Assembly line i.e. while the earlier patient is being operated in OT, the second patient is being prepared in the preparatory room next to OT so that there is minimal wastage of time and this process brings Operational efficiency thus bringing the cost down.

4) Team management
Challenge comes when you have to manage both technical staffs (doctors) along with paramedical staffs and admin teams. How to bring all of them together and work in a synchronized way is a big task itself.

One of my core learning while studying their business model is the fact these successful eye care speciality clinics chain have mastered the way of Internal communication right from senior management to lowest ranks of helpers.

Everybody knows what is going on and what needs to be done, they all work as a single unit.

Management has ensured that every member of these clinics shares same VALUES and Purpose (Why) as that of their founders. Their values & ethical principles have been aligned and imbibed in each and every staff member.

 If you analyze, this is the main principle behind Robert Kaplan’s “Balance scorecard” theory.


I would end my article by saluting these founders & visionaries of these Eye care speciality clinics operating in Southern India and their current management who is not only following their founder’s VISION but also showing the world a NEW WAY OF DOING BUSINESS ETHICALLY.

You can reach me on riteshmohan@yahoo.com in case this topic excites you.

About the author:
Ritesh Mohan is a passionate retail professional with over 20 years in the Retail sector, handling some of the biggest brands in beauty, fashion and fragrances retail & FMCG sector. He has been instrumental in the growth of some of the regional brands as well in Middle East region. He specializes in Retail management, Product development, Brand management, Retail Operations, Sales Management, Business Management & Empowering business owners with his wisdom & experience of around two decades in the industry.


Saturday 20 January 2018

Freenomy or Freenomics – A strategic tool for creating disruption & gaining Market share.

My inspiration for writing this article comes from telephone card vendors distributing small pamphlets outside popular malls/hypermarkets in Dubai/ Sharjah. 

My article is dedicated to all hardworking people who make their living by selling telecom products & services.

How often do you come across a pamphlet or brochure which says, broadband 4G connection free for 4 months including the hardware if you subscribe to it for a year?

“Lease now and avail 4 months EMIs free” – in case of realtors.

As a management professional and hardcore marketer, this aroused my curiosity as I felt there is a science behind giving anything Free in lieu of a subscription. How does the economic model work?

Why Google is offering its search engine as free to worldwide users?

Why Skype is offering free VOIP calls and video chats free to its users?

Why YouTube is offering free video content to its viewers?

Post deep diving myself & doing research on this topic, I came across an interesting term i.e. Freenomics… which I shall explain very briefly:




Free-nomics is a business model that promotes the idea of businesses giving away their goods/services because it will result in more customers entering the market.

This is different than Sampling which is just giving away some samples in hopes of attracting new customers or doing pro bono work to help a charity or singular individual.

It involves giving away something for free to everyone and for an ongoing period of time.

While Free-nomics is not a new concept, it has certainly gained in popularity by those using social media. Some examples outside of social media include Skype letting people use their basic service for free to do video calls and Google’s free email service to attract users, which in turn, hopes to attract advertisers.

a)    Evolution and where are we heading:

Our society has drastically changed over time. First, we used to have the Agricultural age, followed by the Industrial Age. Today, we live in the Information age.

What is next? (That’s the big question)

According to many, it is actually our creative power, our brain! It is our limitless ability to generate new IDEAS, imagine and create new opportunities, conceive new products or services, invent new business models. Note that we are all equipped with this idea generation ability: it is given to us and it is FREE to use.

For the first time in our history, we are approaching the age of UNLIMITED resources. The Internet has just accelerated this trend. IDEAS are the new currency in the new economic world.

The dominant business model on the internet today is making money by giving things away. Much of that is merely the traditional media model of using free content to build audiences and selling access to them to advertisers. But an increasing amount of it falls into the free-sample model: because it is so cheap to offer digital services online, it doesn't matter if 99% of your customers are using the free version of your services so long as 1% are paying for the “premium version”. After all, 1% of a big number can also be a big number.

For example:

If you want uninterrupted videos on your YouTube, you pay some amount for browsing your favourite shows without any advertisements.

If you want more storage (above 5GB) for your data on the cloud, you pay some fees for buying cloud storage space.

You can listen to your favourite songs online free but if you want to enjoy same songs in offline mode (download) you need to pay minimal subscription fees to the app service providers.

b)     Creative disruption:

Bandwidth too cheap to meter/measure gave us YouTube, which is revolutionizing and possibly destroying the traditional television industry, and Skype, which is disrupting the phone industry.

In the Aviation sector, Ryanair or for that matter our Indian airline i.e. INDIGO, for instance, has disrupted its industry by defining itself more as a full-service travel agency than a seller of airline seats.

Many companies have got it. They have successfully entered this new age, Idea Age, the age of unlimited resources.

They have offered:

FREE (Google), FREE e-mail (Hotmail), FREE or unlimited Internet access (AOL), FREE ways to connect with friends (Facebook,  Skype), FREE video entertainment (YouTube), FREE e-cards (Hallmark)…even

FREE cell phones based on purchased minutes of service –commonly called as Payment plans (Etisalat/ Virgin mobile/ Du)…

“FREE Strategy” will soon be required part of any marketing plan.

In case you want to know & develop Freenomy strategy for your brand then I would be more than glad to share my ideas acquired while researching & closely studying this topic. In fact, I am in love with this term “Freenomics”.

Believe me, it’s the most exciting times & period for our generation since Information is never an issue. 

You can reach me on riteshmohan@yahoo.com in case this topic also excites you.


About the author:

Ritesh Mohan is a passionate retail professional with over 19 years in the retail sector, handling some of the biggest brands in beauty, fashion and fragrances retail & FMCG sector. He has been instrumental in the growth of some of the regional brands as well in Middle East region.

He specializes in Retail management, Product development, Brand management, Retail Operations, Sales Management, Business Management & Empowering business owners with his wisdom & experience of around two decades in the industry.


Tuesday 9 January 2018

The Retail apocalypse – Transforming role of Leasing professionals and Mall Managers.

The Retail apocalypse! - is the buzzword that I hear very often within my retail fraternity & in Retail forums while talking to brand owners as well as landlords (mall developers).

The panic words often said are: “Shopping is changing forever! ; Brick-and-mortar stores are dying! ”

This negativity in the retail sector prompted me to write & take a deep dive into the phenomenon that’s taking place in Middle Eastern Retail sector.

In my quest to embark on this challenging topic, I conducted face to face interviews with Retail industry Leaders, various telephonic interviews with my friends in Leasing fraternity and one to one discussion with my retail fraternity members as to how they feel about the challenges that new economy is going to pose and how their job profile would need to adapt to new economy.

I started asking each one of them about the challenges they would be facing in retail leasing in 2018. I got a mixed bag of responses:

Few Main Challenges:
a)     E-commerce is posing a severe threat to mall’s footfalls resulting in overall traffic drop which reflects in category decline in spends.
b)    Competition from other malls as they try to lure tenants/brands with attractive rent free period options in order to retain tenants in their malls
c)     Small retailers are shutting down, bigger ones are not expanding and new brands are being very cautious to enter the market in the current scenario. They prefer playing wait & watch game.
d)    Striking a good merchandise mix balance in maintaining a good brand/tenant mix within the mall despite various brand’s shop closures.

Let’s start with the definition of Apocalypse, as per dictionary it means “the final destruction before the end of the world”.

My sincere request to all my fellow Retailers and Retail fraternity members would be instead of thinking of it as the end of the world, we should really be looking at this as the natural evolution of life and business

If stores can’t adapt to changing trends and technology, they will die of natural causes.If malls fail to impart an exceptional customer experience which millennials desire then they would too fail. 

Oftentimes, you walk out of the stores empty-handed, frustrated, and feeling like you just wasted your time. These mass experiences with mediocre customer service are exactly what we are trying to get away from!

Instead, World is moving towards personalized experiences that are tailored to our every need.

Challenging times requires each one of us to do the following:
a)     First & foremost stay Positive.
b)    Adapt to the current situation & innovate in order to re-engineer your business model.
c)     Most of the industry leaders mentioned that 2017 was one of the worst periods and they all are looking forward to 2018 as there are signs of improvement for the economy
d)    Positive Economy indicators: Oil prices are becoming stable hovering around USD 62/- per barrel. New VAT implementation is a move to become less dependent on oil resource. Growth in tourist traffic.

All these positive indicators are good indicators for a Retail industry which thrives on customer’s spending and tourist’s inflow.

The retail apocalypse is simply an evolution of our society. People can buy almost anything online now and have it delivered within a few days—if not the same day. 

Today, the role of leasing manager/Head has become more dynamic, it has transitioned from traditional property manager to Business Development/ Marcom Manager kind of role.

The new role demands Retail professionals to adapt to new thinking i.e. Instead of being used for the old way of shopping, perhaps malls should transition into venues for live events where people can come together. Closed stores can be put to good use such as exercise spaces, concert venues.

Basically, let’s get creative about how to use the physical space.

Categories that would drive growth in 2018:

a)     F&B – with an ever-growing list of innovative food /cuisine concepts this category would be most promising category from revenue generation point of view for malls. The trend of eating out amongst millennials is increasing day by day.

b)    Wellness – with more and more people becoming health conscious, the trend for wellness retail is increasing and can be targeted by malls. Hitech Gyms, swimming facilities inside malls, Ayurveda retail concepts and spas would be a growing segment in near future.

c)     Rise in speciality concepts like Daiso, Mumuso & other Korean, Japanese concepts would also contribute in helping malls to resist the retail apocalypse.

d)    A home segment including Home furnishing: This segment has always been underplayed by the majority of malls due to earlier space limitations, now with changing economy, I foresee this category to do well.

e)     Luxury Retail: Luxury is never impacted by any kind of downturn, this category remains evergreen.

f)      Family & Entertainment sector: Cinema would drive this sector’s growth especially when KSA has granted permissions to malls to build cinemas in the kingdom.

For Retailers, this is a chance to get creative in their approaches to customers. Clearly, the old method isn’t working, so now the retailers that are still around have a chance to innovate. They need to find new ways to be relevant and think about how they can make customers’ lives easier in our modern, connected world. 

For malls & landlords, I have shared my wisdom i.e. on which segments they need to focus; I hope mall owners, mall CEOs would find my insights useful in developing their strategy and budgets for 2018.


I would like to close my article with special mention to Mr Marcello Larizza, GM, Line Investments (lulu group), who quoted “In order to succeed, the new upcoming malls have to be developed according to the customer needs and expectations. Online e-commerce business was never an issue”.

I would be more than happy to share more insights with my retail fraternity members who need cutting-edge solutions to their existing issues. You may feel free to contact me anytime as I strongly believe that by sharing knowledge and wisdom, we all can create a wonderful society and wonderful future. You can reach me on riteshmohan@yahoo.com.


About the author:
Ritesh Mohan is a passionate retail professional with over 19 years in the retail sector, handled some of the biggest brands in beauty, fashion and fragrances sector. He has been instrumental in the growth of some of the regional brands as well in Middle East region. He specializes in Retail management, Product development, Brand management, retail operations, sales management, Franchising  & empowering business owners with his wisdom & experience of around two decades in the industry.


Tuesday 2 January 2018

Power of Storytelling- An important tool for Leaders

As I embark on writing my first article of 2018, I have just completed penning my Goals for 2018 and one of my set Goal for 2018 is to acquire a new skill set. I am still contemplating as to what that skill set would be but it is going to be definitely related to Entrepreneurship & Leadership.

Have you ever wondered why we follow our leaders whether in the political environment or in the Corporate world?

This question has been lingering for quite some time and after discussing with couple of corporate leaders and post researching on topic I have arrived at 3 points which I would explain by giving case studies.. (My case studies are inspired from Indian subcontinent companies so my followers and friends from outside subcontinent, kindly excuse me but the principle learning behind each case remains valid universally).

1)      All Leaders are good Readers.
Post talking to a couple of CEOs, high-level corporate leaders, I found out that each one of them is an avid reader and have set a goal for themselves to read minimum 2 books a month on an average.

This habit of reading books have made them good STORYTELLERS.

They find CAUSE or Pain in their organization or in the life of their customers and address it with solutions & insights that become inspiring for the workers/employees to believe their leaders.

  2) “CAUSE” is nothing but knowing and communicating “WHY ".

Leaders inspire employees or workers not by showing monetary benefits but making them buy the fact as to WHY organization is producing goods or what’s their main objective or cause?
Why are they producing goods or selling services to their clients or customers? What benefit would it bring to their customers? What is their main core reason for doing business i.e. SOUL of business?

Leaders communicate their core purpose in form of an engaging story which inspires and make employees/workers believe in their leadership and align their objectives with organizational objectives.

This forms the core underlying principle & theory of Robert Kaplan’s Balance scorecard for businesses.

Case: Patanjali brand.

We (Indians) would know the meteoric rise of Patanjali brand & its brand promise for       PURITY.

Brand Patanjali uses the old philosophy of Eat Pure, Drink Pure to Stay Healthy. 

They saw a pain in the marketplace wherein goodness of foods were comprised and market share was monopolized by MNCs.

The brand used this CAUSE coupled with MADE IN INDIA mission started producing products which are either close to natural or close to Purity aspect. (I am not getting into discussion pertaining Organic or completely natural stuff as the brand is not promising on 100% natural idea).

Today the group operates in all major categories i.e. Health, Beauty, oils, rice, wheat, dental care almost all the product categories that one could think about.

I always wonder their storytelling is so compelling that even graduates from Harvard University are eager to join them and work with them for lesser monetary benefits. 

Western universities are covering their success in form of case studies.

That’s the power of storytelling.


Case 2: Alibaba.com



I am a great follower and biggest fan of Jack Ma and his ideation. His Meteoric rise from an English teacher to biggest retailer in the world is something one has to acknowledge and learn from him. He has been a living example as to why one should NEVER GIVE UP. He has seen more failures than anyone of us.

His Cause:
Alibaba.com is not into business for making money but their cause is to show World that Chinese are too intellectually strong & can create world’s biggest retail company from China and beat Silicon Valley hands down.

Today, Alibaba.com is world’s biggest retailer without owning a single inventory. They created Disruption in the industry and changed the way we do business.

I would be writing down another article wherein I would explain concepts of Business Profitability and Scalability and how these two things are related to WHY/ Cause behind company’s existence.

I would close my article with my single take-out learning i.e. 

“EVEN BRILLIANT IDEA NEEDS COMPELLING STORY & CAUSE”.


Cheers
Ritesh Mohan